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Essay Topics For Argumentative Writing
Sunday, August 23, 2020
Friday, August 21, 2020
Free Essays on Bad Driving Habits
Except if you are a fulltime driving educator, itââ¬â¢s far-fetched that you consider being engaged with an auto crash. We, as car drivers, all have built up some terrible driving propensities. The initial move towards improving our driving is monitoring the propensities we have created. A large number of these drivers have risky propensities. Coming up next are hazardous to do while driving: drinking or eating while at the same time driving, chatting on PDAs, driving without their head lights on, and not wearing a safety belt. There are various mishaps that happen regularly as the immediate consequence of eating and drinking while at the same time driving. Espresso, hot soup, bean stew, tacos, and burgers are remembered for the rundown of most risky food and beverages to expend while driving. We may have appear to be a person who, however running late in the first part of the day, stops at the nearby comfort store to rapidly top off some espresso, tosses down the eighty-nine pennies and streams out the entryway, bounces into his vehicle and weaves out of the parking area and onto the primary street. Taking a taste of espresso while driving, he shockingly discovers he is rolling over the most unfortunate cleared surface in the whole region. With the hot espresso spilt all over his shirt, pants, and recently cleaned cover, he hops from his seat, unintentionally hitting the quickening agent. Presently, he not just have a wreck within his vehicle, however the harm done to the front guard aggregates for all the more then one thousand times the cost of some espresso. Driving all in all can be slippery. Driving and having such an interruption as a phone at your ear, or ringing some place in your vehicle, is multiple times progressively hazardous. Of course, drivers who utilize a PDA while driving see mobile phone use by others as to a lesser degree a danger to their wellbeing as do non-clients. One out of five drivers who utilize a mobile phone while driving considers this to be as a significant danger. The quantity of mishaps brought about by chatting on a phone represents six and a half m... Free Essays on Bad Driving Habits Free Essays on Bad Driving Habits Except if you are a fulltime driving teacher, itââ¬â¢s improbable that you consider being associated with a fender bender. We, as vehicle drivers, all have built up some awful driving propensities. The initial move towards improving our driving is monitoring the propensities we have created. A considerable lot of these drivers have risky propensities. Coming up next are perilous to do while driving: drinking or eating while at the same time driving, chatting on phones, driving without their head lights on, and not wearing a safety belt. There are various mishaps that happen ordinarily as the immediate consequence of eating and drinking while at the same time driving. Espresso, hot soup, bean stew, tacos, and burgers are remembered for the rundown of most hazardous food and beverages to devour while driving. We may have appear to be a person who, however running late toward the beginning of the day, stops at the nearby accommodation store to rapidly top off some espresso, tosses down the eighty-nine pennies and flies out the entryway, hops into his vehicle and weaves out of the parking garage and onto the primary street. Taking a taste of espresso while driving, he shockingly discovers he is rolling over the least fortunate cleared surface in the whole province. With the hot espresso spilt all over his shirt, pants, and recently cleaned cover, he bounces from his seat, inadvertently hitting the quickening agent. Presently, he not just have a wreck within his vehicle, yet the harm done to the front guard aggregates fo r all the more then one thousand times the cost of some espresso. Driving when all is said in done can be slippery. Driving and having such an interruption as a wireless at your ear, or ringing some place in your vehicle, is multiple times increasingly perilous. As anyone might expect, drivers who utilize a wireless while driving see mobile phone use by others as to a lesser extent a danger to their security as do non-clients. One out of five drivers who utilize a mobile phone while driving considers this to be as a significant danger. The quantity of mishaps brought about by chatting on a mobile phone represents six and a half m...
Monday, July 13, 2020
Topic Organisational Structure And Nursing Leadership management - 1 (3)
Topic Organisational Structure And Nursing Leadership/management Essay Topic: Organisational Structure And Nursing Leadership/management â" Essay Example > IntroductionWith the increased awareness of the organizations studies, it has also become increasingly important that companies evaluate their structure, climate, and culture to ensure that they donât hinder the organizationâs objectives and goals. Studies show that organization performance is highly affected by its structure Phegan (2000) stress this point when he points out that an organization structure and culture defines how work is done in an organization. Organizational studies can be defined as study of organization from different perspectives, techniques, and using various standards of analysis. For example that study may focus on micro behaviour of the organization or the macro study of the organization. The Hospital chosenThis paper will be based on the New York Cityâs public Hospital System (HHC) is the biggest municipal public hospital and a health care system in the country; it has its central office at 125 worth street in New York. The hospital system boosts o f 7,407 beds with clinical visits of more than 4 million patients visiting the facilities very year. The hospital estimates show that the hospital is worth $5.4 billion and it serves more than 1.3 new Yorkers and more than 400,000 people who have no medical insurance. the HHC provides health care, mental care and offers services in substance abuse, this is done through the HHCâs 11 acute care hospital, nursing facilities, six big diagnostic and treatment units and over 80 community based clinics located in various location around the city. The health facility also provides home care services to new Yorkers. (HHC 2007) Organization structureOrganization structure can be defined as the way the organization management is arrangement, different organization structures are employed in different organization pending to various aspects that includes size of the organization, or type of the products the organization is dealing. New York Cityâs public Hospital System (HHC) has an organ ization structure which is based on divisional structure. This type organization structure is formed in a manner which allows the organization to split the organization into small self managed divisions which operates with some independence. This type of organization structure has allowed the hospital units to perform their duties without hindrance. (Phegan, 2000)Below is the organization structure of New York Cityâs public Hospital System (HHC)Mission The mission statement of the hospital is underlined below; To provide equally to all people in New York, without regarding their capability of paying, a high quality, comprehensive health care services in a surrounding of care, humane, respect and dignity. To advance and protect, as both advocate and innovator of health, well-being and safety of the New Yorkers; To join together with other health workers and the societies in a joint venture which will ensure that each of the institutions support and care for health services in itâ s fullest aspect. , of total physical, social and mental well- being of individuals. (HHC, 2007)Strategic objectivesHHC has a number of strategic objectives to make sure that the Hospital continuous improving and making innovations which have discerned the public hospital system. These strategic objectives are;
Wednesday, May 20, 2020
The World Set Up By Homer - 754 Words
The world set up by Homer is not easy; the war certainly has no purpose, certainly not for the greater good, but merely part of the blind workings of an unfathomable fate. When warriors die, there does not exist Valkyries singing them to their rest, merely the bleak prospect of an ashen, ghostly, absence of meaning. The Iliad, therefore, presents a collective cavalcade of loss, the endless parade of men, equal in all forms, summoned briefly to the wonders of life only to be consigned to death by the horrors of fate. ââ¬Å"Nothing precious is scorned, whether or not death is its destiny; everyoneââ¬â¢s happiness is laid bare without dissimulation or disdain; no man is set above or below the condition common to all men; whatever is destroyed is regrettedâ⬠(Weil). (introduction sentence) The paradoxical tension at the heart of Homerââ¬â¢s ill-fated vision of war becomes apparent within the first clash of rival armies in Book IV. The preparations for combat by both sides draw attention towards the passionate individuality of the warriors, who by the very nature of the heroic complex, are defined by their participation, or rather success, in battle. As Agamemnon visits the front lines, he calls forth a series of great Achaean heroes: Idomeneus, Nestor, Odysseus, Diomedes, Stehnelus, and Ajax, each of whom is portrayed as the brave, proud, loyal archetypical Homeric hero caught up within this test of excellence. En masse, the Achaean army is seen gathering under the irresistible and alluringShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between The Underworld Of Homer s Odyssey And That Of Virgil s Aeneid1485 Words à |à 6 PagesThe remarkable resemblance between the Underworld of Homer s Odyssey and that of Virgil s Aeneid reveals, upon closer examination, s everal important differences; these adaptations and corrections by Virgil of the Homeric vision lend credence to the Bloomian concept of influence, and show the many-faceted reactions of Virgil to the burden of his eminent precursor. In addition, they provide the reader of the poems with a fascinating basis for comparison, not only between the two poets, but betweenRead MoreAnalysis of October Sky Essay802 Words à |à 4 PagesLiving Above Ground The inspirational true story of Homer Hickam in October Sky reminds us all to strive for our goals and never give up, even in the face of adversity. However, Homer was fighting for a great deal in his pursuit of rocketry, he was even fighting for his life. Born in a coal mining town, son of a foreman, Homer seemed destined to work the mine when he grew up. But in October Sky, Homer has to overcome what the mine represents: isolation and death. The life of a coal miner isRead MoreOctober Sky Psychology Write-Up803 Words à |à 4 PagesFilm Write-up 1 October Sky is a based on a true story about a mining town called Coalwood and one boyââ¬â¢s journey. Homer Hickam is an adolescent boy whose life has been predetermined by his father, a foreman at the coalmine, to work down in the mines but he has a different plan for his life. In October 1957, everything changes when the first artificial satellite, Sputnik goes into orbit. After he sees the satellite flying across the nightââ¬â¢s sky, Homer becomes inspired to learn how to build rocketsRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Iliad 1382 Words à |à 6 PagesGreece Dr. Kirkland September 5, 2014 Document Analysis The primary documents that will be focused on in this analysis come from Homerââ¬â¢s Iliad. Homer is venerated today as the greatest of Greek epic poets, as his works had a colossal impact on the history of literature. Through his epics, Homer brings us first hand into the culture of the Greek world in the eighth century B.C. It is important to note that at this time very few had the privilege of an education, and lacked the skill to read andRead MoreEssay on The Simpsons1474 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Simpsons The Simpsons is an original, satirical American sitcom cartoon, which is shown all over the world and appeals to a wide range of audiences with its unique, yet basic form of humour. It stereotypes and satirises the typical American lower middle class family. With its simple plots, exaggerated situations, unrealistic scenarios, lurid colours, humour, animation and familiar pattern, it is a typical cartoon but with an original twist. This makes it like noRead MoreMasculinity In Homers Odyssey1655 Words à |à 7 PagesHomerââ¬â¢s Odyssey is an epic tale set in the world of ancient Greece - a world dominated by men. Admirable men such as Odysseus, the storyââ¬â¢s protagonist, are strong, cunning, and wise; they have control over their lives and the people within them. In The Odyssey, the quintessential man is characterized by his authority, including control of the women who surround him. As is suggested throughout the novel, the patriarchal world would fall into disarray without the force of intrinsic male authority.Read MoreOdysseus - a Different Type of Hero1225 Words à |à 5 PagesOdysseus Ãâ" A Different Type of Hero The Homeric epic, the Odyssey, is set in the peaceful years following the Trojan War, and concerns the returning heroes on their journeys home, in particular Odysseus of Ithaca. Odysseus is an epic hero; he displays courage, superior strength, and leadership, all qualities that people admire. While displaying these archetypal heroic traits he also displays his weaknesses as a man, particularly his excessive pride, which actually make him easy to relate to. SoRead MoreOdysseuss Appearance in The Odyssey and the Iliad1416 Words à |à 6 Pages In the works we have read so far there are many characters that show up more than once. These characters demonstrate the thoughts of the author they were written by. We can find information about Greek culture by analyzing the different texts that characters show up in. I am going to argue that Odysseus is a smart, versatile, and cunning character that shows a different type of masculinity than is portrayed by other characters. The first text that gives Odysseus a major role is the Iliad. WhenRead MoreEssay on Winslow Homer: Masters of Paint611 Words à |à 3 Pages(Hodge 126). Quoted by the master American realism artist, Winslow Homer was skilled in the art of realism. He painted only what he observed from nature and his surroundings. Homerââ¬â¢s styles, mediums and subjects helped him create the artwork that he was so famous for. Probably his most famous painting, The Snap of the Whip is painted by Homer with incredible realism and accomplishment. As seen through his many landscapes, Winslow Homer enjoyed painting and studying the glorious nature that surroundedRead MoreThe Odyssey An Epic Poem1418 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Odyssey an epic poem that has stood the test of time as history is made. Homer made a story as raptured almost everyone who reads it. Even the most trivial characters seem to serve some important role later in the epic poem. Yet it seems that the meaning of this great piece of fiction changes with the changing desires of society. Yet one thing that Homer puts in every corner of the book stays the same with the test of time. The misfortune that hangs like the sword of Damocles over each charactersââ¬â¢
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
How Hitler Started World War II - 627 Words
Although Hitlerââ¬â¢s motives were more clear towards the end of World War II, Adolf did tackle the unemployment and stimulate Germanyââ¬â¢s failing economy. Once Hitler became Chancellor of Germany on January 30th, 1933 The economic policy for Hitlerââ¬â¢s regime involved large scale borrowing for public expenditures which created railroads, canals, and the Autobahnen or the German highway network. The result of Hitlerââ¬â¢s economic policy was more effective against unemployment than any other country. By late 1935 , unemployment was almost eliminated and by 1936 high income was pulling up prices or making it possible to raise them. By the late 1930s Germany had full employment at stable prices. This was, in the industrial world, a unique achievement. Hitler was able to anticipate modern economic policy as well, he recognized that a rapid approach to full employment is only possible if it was combined with wage and price controls. A nation oppressed by economic fears wo uld not fare well for Hitlerââ¬â¢s endeavors. Two days after Hitler took office as Chancellor, Adolf addressed the nation by radio and had proclaimed that the new government would ââ¬Å"achieve the great task of reorganizing our nationââ¬â¢s economy by means of two great four-year plans. The German farmer must be rescued to maintain the nationââ¬â¢s food supply and, in consequence, the nationââ¬â¢s vital foundation. The German worker will be saved from ruin with a concerted and all-embracing attack against unemployment.â⬠Hitler continued toShow MoreRelatedWorld War II And Its Impact On The World1593 Words à |à 7 Pagesto mind when you hear about World War II? Is it how it greatly affected different societies or how scary it is to think that a terrorist like Hitler gained so much power over so many countries? Well, the real question that we should be really thinking and learning about is what is World War II about? In general, World War II was a war that involv ed many countries that started after the First World War. It started in 1939 and ended during 1945. It was a very important war to all people, involving manyRead MoreWorld War II : A Very Historical Event For Our Nation1266 Words à |à 6 PagesWorld War II By: Zara Maloney World War II was a very historical event for our nation and many others. It contributed to many things in todayââ¬â¢s society, from military tactics to the way nations forge their government. World War II started in the year 1939, and ended in the year 1945. So many tragic things happened during so such as killings, rape, and torture which is what helps make our world what it is today. Europe was very unstable after World War I when Hitler came into power of GermanyRead MoreWorld War II : The Great Depression1543 Words à |à 7 PagesDamon American History II 10:00 MWF 25 April 2016 World War II Two decades after the first World War happen another world war occurred known as World War II. There were many causes that led up to this war. The Treaty of Versailles ended World War I, but Germany had to accept the responsibility of the war. Therefore, Germany economy went downhill and people were starving because of war debt. The Great Depression had a big effect on a lot of countries; therefore, countries started adopting fascism. FascismRead MoreThe Impacts of Adolf Hitler1199 Words à |à 5 PagesWhat impacts did Hitler have at the time and later in history? The start of World War II was one of the biggest impacts. There were many countries involved in this war. The major countries under the allies were Britain, France, U.S., Soviet Union, and under the axis also had major countries like the Germany, japan, and Italy. The Germany was at its peak. And it was all because of one man, Adolf Hitler, he was one of the most dominant German leaders in history, no doubt about that. Ot her great leadersRead MoreThe Impacts of Adolf Hitler Essay1495 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat impacts did Hitler have at the time and later in history? The start of World War II was one of the biggest impacts. There were many countries involved in this war. The major countries under the allies were Britain, France, U.S., Soviet Union, and under the axis also had major countries like the Germany, japan, and Italy. The Germany was at its peak. And it was all because of one man, Adolf Hitler, he was one of the most dominant German leaders in history, no doubt about that. Other superiorRead MoreA Dystopian Society Is An Imbalance Between The Government And The People Essay1372 Words à |à 6 Pages Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany Luigi Zavala Ms. Underhill 6 HELA 21 November 2016 Thesis Statement: A dystopian society is an imbalance between the government and the people and how their choices affect the society in a bad way; Adolf Hitlerââ¬â¢s Nazi Germany is a very good example of a dystopian society. By analyzing Nazi Germany and Hitlerââ¬â¢s tyranny, one can notice Adolfââ¬â¢s changes in Germany, his impacts on people, and how the genres of literature can be taught throughRead MoreThe Treaty Of Versailles Ended World War I1708 Words à |à 7 Pages The Second World War took approximately 50,000,000 to 60,000,000 lives (ââ¬Å"World War IIâ⬠). But this total does not include the millions not accounted for, many of them infants. The war had many causes, but the vast fault lay on a piece of writing from twenty years before the war even started. The Treaty of Versailles ended World War I but instigated the events that led up to World War II. Because the treaty of Versailles was so harsh on Germany, the effects of those terms allowed the Nazi partyRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1123 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the novel Lord of The Flies by William Golding, the characters Ralph, Piggy, and Jack represent important World War II leaders Franklin Roosevelt, Adolf Hitler, and Winston Churchill. Golding, who had served in World War II, was well aware of the savagery created, and used it to base his book on. Ralph represents Franklin Roosevelt , Jack represents Adolf Hitler, and Piggy represents Winston Churchill. Ralph be ing of the novelââ¬â¢s main protagonist is important in the outcome of the story becauseRead MoreThe World War I And The Rise Of Germany801 Words à |à 4 PagesWorld War II plays a very important part in the history of the world. It still has effects that we deal with today. So, what events could have possibly started such a monumental world war? Well, the events are: World War I, Great Depression, expansion of imperialism, Versailles Treaty, and the rise of Germany. This was a dangerous chain reaction of events that lead to the devastating effects of the war. What really set the tone for the start World War II was actually the effects World War I itselfRead MoreUnited States And Soviet Union1221 Words à |à 5 PagesFollowing World War II there was a lot of tension between two of the Allied countries. The United States and the Soviet Union were in a state of political and military tension with each other. Opposing ideologies on how to deal with the worldââ¬â¢s affairs post World War II fueled this rivalry but there was always a tension between the two countries. World War II, with its common goal, brought these two countries together as allies. With Hitler and the Nazis threating their way of living these two countries
What Exactly Is the American Dream Free Essays
Aysia S. Bertrand What Exactly is the American Dream? The word ââ¬Å"American Dreamââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ is something that all Americans think about having every day. The ââ¬Å"American Dreamâ⬠can be used in many ways like having the dream job you always wanted, living a perfect and happy life, or owning a well money making business. We will write a custom essay sample on What Exactly Is the American Dream or any similar topic only for you Order Now Depending on how each person visualizes his or her ââ¬Å"American Dreamâ⬠determines whether he or she sees success or failure. The ââ¬Å"American Dreamâ⬠as something each individual would go through and not let anyone or anything stand in the way to achieve that dream. In my opinion the ââ¬Å"American Dreamâ⬠is like a goal. A goal one must follow to accomplish ones dream, whether it is a short or long term goal. The ââ¬Å"American Dreamâ⬠is what makes the society, because everybody is trying to make it to the top of being the best they can be. Determination, motivation, and patience can lead to a successful American Dream,â⬠however, giving up, laziness, and lack of knowledge due to failure will keep one from achieving that dream. Determination is the act or an instance of making a decision. It is a choice one has to make in achieving into that ââ¬Å"American Dream. â⬠If it is something one must have; for example, a big time promotion of being a manager or finding a cure for cancer, then he or she should go out of their way to be successful in achieving ones ââ¬Å"American Dream. â⬠Motivation is the reason one has for acting or behaving in a particular way. In this case one might need motivation in achieving the ââ¬Å"American Dreamâ⬠it is an incentive. If there is somebody one really trusts or who he or she can really count on to help and motivate them in to achieving that ââ¬Å"American Dreamâ⬠then when the time has come that ââ¬Å"American Dreamâ⬠will be rewarded to he or she for their hard work all because of the motivation he or she is getting. By receiving that ââ¬Å"American Dreamâ⬠ones need to have patience, the capacity to accept or tolerate delay, trouble, or suffering without getting angry or upset. To succeed at anything one must have patience and persistence. It requires hard work, persistence and a desire for something better, by having those qualities and the desire and ambition to carry the important part of the ââ¬Å"American Dream. â⬠Sometimes in getting the success in the ââ¬Å"American Dreamâ⬠one must have to be patience in order for that special dream to come a reality. The ââ¬Å"American Dreamâ⬠might not come till one least expected it. The ââ¬Å"American Dreamâ⬠might come the next day or it will probably come in two years or so. One must have patience in order be successful in achieving at getting the ââ¬Å"American Dream. Individuals who are giving up, Laziness, and lack of knowledge will lead one into failure from achieving ones dream. When giving up on anything that is trying to help one achieve a successful ââ¬Å"American Dreamâ⬠most likely he or she is leading into the road of failure. Giving up is not going to get an individual anywhere. If your lazy one is not going to get anything acco mplish whatever that ââ¬Å"American Dreamâ⬠might be to him or her will not be fulfilled. If one is trying to get a decent job he or she is not going to sit around waiting for the job to come to them. They are going to do whatever it takes to get that ââ¬Å"American Dreamâ⬠job. Success only comes to those who prepare well and put in effort. Having lack of knowledge can stop one from achieving the ââ¬Å"American Dreamâ⬠because without having an education it is kind of hard to achieve anything in life especially if one trying is to get a good paying job. Everybody needs to be educated if one is trying to achieve the ââ¬Å"American Dream. â⬠Education will always be the number one key to success. Martin Luther King Jr. tates in she speech,â⬠I say to you today, my friends, that in spite of the difficulties and frustrations of the moment I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American Dream. â⬠(691) In todaysââ¬â¢ society, all Americans want what everyone dreams about want which is to live the ââ¬Å"American Dreamâ⬠by having a big house, dream job, and living a perfect life without stress or regrets. People think they have to b e the best and have everything well organized, or they will feel that they are not getting anything accomplished in achieving the ââ¬Å"American Dream. Similar to what is said in James A. Autry essay ââ¬Å"If the ââ¬Å"organizationâ⬠does not exist in the minds and hearts of the people, it does not exist. No chart can fix that. An organizationââ¬â¢s function is simple: to provide a framework, a format a context in which people can effectively use resources to accomplish their goals. â⬠(136-137) Many Individuals should always follow the dream that they desire the most, follow that dream until it is accomplished. Some individuals see the ââ¬Å"American Dreamâ⬠as determining whether he or she sees his or hers as a success or failure. Determination, motivation, and patience can lead one to a successful ââ¬Å"American Dream. â⬠Works Cited Autry, James A. ââ¬Å"Irrevent Thoughts About Organization Charts. â⬠The literature of Work. Ed. Sheila E. Murphy, John G. Sperling, and John D. Murphy. Phoenix: U of Phoenix P, 1991. 136-137. Print. King, Martin Luther, Jr. ââ¬Å"I Have a Dream. â⬠Comp. Jean Wyrick. Steps to writing Well with Additional Readings. 8th ed. Boston: Wadsworth, 2011. 691. Print. How to cite What Exactly Is the American Dream, Papers
Thursday, April 23, 2020
Transtheoretical Model of Change Essay Example For Students
Transtheoretical Model of Change Essay Addictive disorders can have a substantial detrimental impact on individual adults, as well as children and families. One need only attend a juvenile court, a family court, as well as criminal courts and, at times, civil proceedings to hear the details of how alcohol, cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamine, some other substance, or any combination of the above resulted negatively on the existence of humankind. Over the past decade, the addiction treatment field has made substantial progress in identifying new techniques to deal with this problem. This paper will discuss the Transtheoretical Model of Change (TTM), which has had a substantial impact on addiction therapy. The TTM has proven successful with their wide variety of simple and complex health behaviors, including smoking cessation, weight control, exercise acquisition, and narcotics addiction. The TTM has found that individuals move through a series of five stages (pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance) in the adoption of healthy behaviors or cessation of unhealthy ones. We will write a custom essay on Transtheoretical Model of Change specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The TTM uses the stages of change to integrate cognitive and behavioral processes and principles of change, including 10 processes of change, pros and cons (i. e. , the benefits and costs of changing), and self-efficacy (i. e. , confidence in ones ability to change), all of which have demonstrated reliability and consistency in describing and predicting movement through the stages. These stages apply regardless of whether the individual is attempting to adopt a healthy, adaptive behavior or stop an unhealthy, maladaptive behavior ( Prochaska 39-46) . A brief description of each stage follows. Pre-contemplation is the stage in which an individual has no intent to change behavior in the near future, usually measured as the next six months. Precontemplators are often characterized as resistant or unmotivated intend to avoid information, discussion, or thought regard the targeted health behavior (Prochaska, Velicer 38-48). Contemplation is the stage in which individuals openly state their intent to change with the next six months. However, this stated intent does ot mean the individual is going to engage in any action. The person in this stage is more aware of the benefits of changing, but remains keenly aware of the costs. Contemplators are often seen as ambivalent to change or as procrastinators (Prochaska, Velicer 38-48). Preparation is the stage in which individuals intend to take steps to change, usually with the next month. Preparation is viewed as a transition rather than a stable change, with individuals intending progress to Action in the next 30 days (Prochaska, Velicer 38-48). Action is the stage in which an individual has made overt, perceptible lifestyle modifications for fewer than six months (Prochaska, Velicer 38-48). . Maintenance is the stage in which the individual is working to prevent relapse and consolidate gains secured during Action. Maintainers are distinguishable from those in the Action stage and they report the highest levels of self-efficacy and are less frequently in the relapse (Prochaska, Velicer 38-48). It should be noted that these phases do not follow a simple linear progression. Relapse is a common and expected occurrence in addiction recovery. Therefore, the stages are seen as a set of dynamically interacting components for which the individual will likely cycle a number of times before achieving sustained behavior change (Prochaska, Velicer 38-48). Works Cited Prochaska, J. O. 13. Stages of Change and Decisional Balance for 12 Problem Behaviors. 39-46. Print. New York: Farrar 1994 Prochaska, J. O. , and W. F. Velicer. 12. The Transtheoretical Model of Health Behavior Change. 38-48. Print. New York: Cassell 1997
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